Human Development By Jared Diamond - 1887 Words

As a biologist, Jared Diamond ventures to New Guinea to study bird evolution, where he fortuitously meets the local politician, Yali who asks how Diamond’s people were able to colonize New Guinea and attain more resources within the last 200 years than Yali’s New Guinean ancestors. Diamond did not have a simple answer to this question, as he would have to probe deeper into accounts of many different factors. He rephrases the question, asking why human development ensued at different rate in different continents. He theorizes that racial differences played no part in causing the differences that occurred, eliminating the immoral and erroneous perspective. He then juxtaposes the current lifestyles of children in America and New Guinea, and shows how westerners spend more time with electronics and other forms of entertainment whereas the children of New Guinea engage in more proactive tasks. Diamond also remarks how the indigenous societies are arguably more intelligent, b ut their circumstances are limited. The superiority in technology, agriculture, immunity to diseases and manufactured goods are capacitated by environment, not genetics. Jared Diamond begins his treatise from the very beginning. The primitive origins of human development started in Africa seven million years ago. Human development was bound within Africa until six million years later, when the Homo erectus migrated from Africa. After which, what Diamond coins â€Å"The Great Leap Forward†, occurs 50,000 yearsShow MoreRelatedGuns, Germs And Steel By Jared Diamond1402 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book, â€Å"Guns, Germs and Steel† by Jared Diamond, Part Two talks about the roots of guns, germs, and steel, geographical differences relating to food production, causes of the spread of food production, development of ancient crops that are still used today, and domestication. Jared Diamond mostly likes to talk about the development of the Eurasian society and why they are more powerful. Instead of proximate causes that get straight to the point, he takes a different route that leads to ultimateRead More Gus germs and steel Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesGus germs and steel 1. Yali asks Diamond, â€Å"Why is it that you white people developed sp much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own.† 2. Jared Diamond’s thesis seems to be that external factors such as geography can affect the fate of human societies. In other words, what separates the winners from the losers is geography. Chapter 1 1. â€Å"The Great Leap Forward† is when human history developed about 50,000 years ago. 2. The giant moasRead MoreEssay on History of Disparity in Development650 Words   |  3 PagesDisparity in Development Human is one of few creatures of mother earth that can think and decide what is right or wrong. Due to that special characteristic, people are always curious about something and try to find the reason about it. In 1974, Jared Diamond was staying in Papua New Guinea, and one day, a local named Yali asked Diamond a deceptively simple question â€Å"Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo, but we black people had little cargo of our own?† (NGO, 2005) Jared thought itRead MoreHuman Expansion through Environmental Interaction Essay682 Words   |  3 Pagesrelating to the interaction between humans and the environment relating to demography and disease, and technology. The theme relating to the formation of political entities is important in history because a political entity shows ideological and technological innovation. Political entities form various political structures and forms of governance that led to conflicts that illustrated the human capacity for viole nce. Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel details the human interaction with the environmentRead More In Praise of Jared Diamonds Guns, Germs, and Steel Essay1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn Praise of Jared Diamonds Guns, Germs, and Steel Jared Diamonds bestseller Guns, Germs, and Steel (GGS) is an attempt to explain why some parts of the world are currently powerful and prosperous while others are poor. Diamond is both a physiologist and a linguist who spends a good deal of his time living with hunter gathers in Papua New Guinea. As a researcher and as a human being, he is convinced that all people have the same potential. Hunter gatherers are just as intelligent, resourcefulRead MoreGuns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond951 Words   |  4 Pagesand Steel, by Jared Diamond. The book was very interesting but a lot of the information could have been cut because it’s a bit too long. Jared Diamond is a scientist, not a historian and he’s American. He upset many historians around the world by the way he bashes Europeans. However, he did win a Pulitzer Prize for the book so that says something. Jared Diamond is a professor of Geography at UCLA and a world traveler. He believes that in the past 13,000 years of human history, agricultureRead MoreGuns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond1213 Words   |  5 Pagesand Steel: The Fates of Human Societies Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond is an outstanding book about how different societies changed developmentally through time. Diamond tells readers about how many societies developed faster than others and how wealth and power spread throughout different regions of the continents. Wealth was spread unevenly because many societies had less technological advances or developed after another society. Diamond uses a question and answerRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pages and Steel written by Jared Diamond explains a variety of different themes as to why the world came to be as it is today. The differences in technology and advances differing between other countries. Why is Eurasia more advanced and innovated than other continents like, the Americas? Why didn’t every country develop to an equal pace in advancement? Diamond’s major theme is that environmental differences influenced the differences in the world†™s society’s not different human intellectuals. He illustratesRead MoreGuns Germs And Steel Summary955 Words   |  4 PagesJared Diamond’s theory of global differences in his book entitled â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel† is the result of geography and climate and not human differences such as race and culture. Jared Diamond is a biology professor at the University of California. He has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. While studying birds in Papua New Guinea he was asked the question of â€Å"Why you white men have so much cargoRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel1127 Words   |  5 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel In his work, â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel† (W. W. Norton, New York, NY, 1997) Jared Diamond attempts to explain why human history has carried out the way it has, he often refers to accounts from history to support his argument. Accounts that will be deemed adequate will discuss specific groups of people, at a specified period of time. Diamond suggests that guns, germs, and steel are three contributing factors for why the world is in its current state. It is not difficult to recognize

Hobbes And Malcolm X s Views On Political Legitimacy Essay

I attended a dinner party with an upper class, white 17th century philosopher and a Muslim black nationalist from the 1960’s – hypothetically of course. One might think that they would have absolutely nothing in common; however, Thomas Hobbes and Malcolm X have more in common than it appears. While the two theorists are very different, they share several common ideas about political legitimacy. In this paper, I will argue that although both Hobbes and Malcolm X would agree that a government must provide protection for its citizens to be considered legitimate, Malcolm X extends that criteria to include provision of equal representation and benefits, as well as the ability for citizens to change or abolish government. First, I will discuss each of Hobbes and Malcolm X’s understandings of political legitimacy. Second, I will deduce how each theorist would interpret and address the other’s ideas. Finally, I will present my own interpretation and position on po litical legitimacy. While enjoying hors d’oeuvres, the topic of discussion centered around criteria for political legitimacy. Thomas Hobbes led the discussion, outlining what he believes to be legitimate government. While American politics were founded on strict theories of consent, Hobbes is less concerned with the method by which a government is formed. In Leviathan, Hobbes mentions two paths for a sovereign to acquire power, a â€Å"Commonwealth by acquisition†¦[and] a Commonwealth by institution† (Hobbes, p. 110). ThomasShow MoreRelatedPolitical Legitimacy As Viewed By Thomas Hobbes Vs. Malcolm X1586 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical Legitimacy as viewed by Thomas Hobbes vs Malcolm X In â€Å"Leviathan,† Thomas Hobbes believes that citizens choose to obey a sovereign leader in return for security and protection to from violence, chaos and bloodshed that is mankind’s â€Å"state of nature.† In a Commonwealth, the body of people agree to submit to a sovereign head of state to rule with absolute power, for the common good of survival and protection, be it given willingly by compact, or by force through acquisition, as outlined inRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake S treet, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

Living in a Dormitory or Living in an Apartment Free Essays

Living in a dormitory or living in an apartment Education plays an importan role in students’ life. That is, the future success of individuals is based on the type and quality of education they receive. Especially, university education determines one’ s future and quality of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Living in a Dormitory or Living in an Apartment or any similar topic only for you Order Now For this reason, students try to seek better education opportunities to improve their knowledge and skills. While some students attend universities in the city they live in, others may have to move to other cities and live in a dormitory or an apartment. Although living on campus in a dormitory and living off campus in an apartment resemble each other in terms of school work, they have major differences when it comes to freedom and transportation. Living in a dormitory and living in an apartment are alike in one important respect, which is school work. Not only the students living in a dormitory but also those living in an apartment have classes to attend an exams to take. Furthermore, both the students living in a dormitory and those living in an apartment need to study hard, do homework and hand in their assignments. Therefore, students living in a dormitory and those living in an apartment are similar to each other because they both share similar responsibilities related to school work. Despite being alike in school work, the students living in a dormitory and those living in an apartment have to significant differences as far as freedom and transportation are concerned. One important difference is freedom. The students living on campus in a dormitory have to follow dormitory rules. For example, they have to sign-in and sign-out when leaving and returning to the dormitory. Also, they cannot leave the dorm; tory after a certain hour at night. Furthermore, over- night leave is only permitted with parents’ approval. As a result, the students living in a dormitory have limited freedom. In comparison, the students living in an apartmant do not have any rules to follow. Indeed, they are free to leave or come back to their apartment whenever they want. They may ever choose to stay overnight at their friend’ s house. Another different between students living on campus in a dormitory and those living off campus in an apartment is transportation. The students living in a dormitory do not need to use any means of transport simply because they live on campus. This because the school is usually within walking distance of their dormitory. By comparison, the students living in an apartment may have to use public transport such as buses and the subway or drive their own car in order to commute to school. It is clear that although living in a dormitory and living in an apartment are similar to each other in terms of school work, these two types of accomodation differ greatly in terms of freedom and transportation. While the former seems to offer a limited freedom, the latter provides greater freedom to students. However, when it comes to transportation, the students living in a dormitory seem to have the upper hand. That is why students should think very carefully before choosing which type of accomodation to prefer. How to cite Living in a Dormitory or Living in an Apartment, Papers

How to Love Yourself free essay sample

Learning to love yourself isnt easy especially if youre a survivor of childhood abuse or neglect. But there are things you can do to boost your self-love. Ask for a list of things people Like about you. Sometimes it can be hard to find things we like or love about ourselves. So ask other people to tell you all the things they like about you. Ask a friend, a lover, a therapist. This isnt a replacement for your own love; its a first step in learning to love yourself. You may need to hear the things other people like about before you an value them In housefly.If hearing what people like about is hard, ask your friends to write it down for you, or leave it on your voice mail, so you can read/listen to it over and over. Go back to it as many times as you can. Even if you dont believe that someone can like a particular thing about you, or you dont believe it exists, trust that your friend does see It and value it. When you start to hear critical voices inside your head, go back to those things your friend said/wrote about you, and remember that you are loved.Make a list of the things you like about yourself. Make a list of all the things you Like about yourself. Be as honest as you can. Modesty doesnt help you here; neither do old critical messages. If youre having trouble finding things you value about yourself, think about the things you value and love in your friends, then see if those things exist inside you, too. Most often, they do. Fill a special notebook with your list, or create a set of cards. Make the notebook as beautiful as you can make It something that makes you feel good when you look at It. Then open It up and look at It any time youre feeling down or critical about ourselves, or any time anyone says anything that triggers your criticalness of yourself. Look at this good-things-about-yourself book as frequently as you can. It may seem silly, but repetition really does make a difference. Oust think of the impact one critical phrase said by a parent over and over to a child can have. It really does have an effect! Now try to give that child Inside you at least one truly loving phrase about yourself that he can hold on to. Make it part of your daily routine to praise something in yourself or think about meeting you like about yourself. In this society, were taught that praising ourselves Is selfish and wrong. But praising ourselves for things that are good about ourselves only helps us. It Is a healing thing happier and more true to our own selves And that happiness and ability to be free spreads to others. So.. . Try to think of something that you like about yourself, or something that you did today that made you or someone else feel good no matter how small it may seem.Give yourself the kind of warm praise that you would a friend. Love yourself like a friend lose your eyes and think of a person you deeply love and trust, and who you know loves you a friend, a lover. Think about all the things you love and appreciate about them. Notice how that love feels inside you, how it makes you feel good. Now turn it around the other way be your friend, feeling that same deep love for you. Trust in their love for you, and Just feel it. Let yourself see your self through gentle eyes, with compassion and love the way your friend does, even if you can only do it for a moment.Now let yourself receive that love, the love you have as a friend to ourselves. Feel the warmth move through you. Remember how it feels, and come back to that love another time. Make a note every time someone says something nice about you. Every time someone tells you something about yourself that makes you feel good, write it down or make a mental note and Jot it down later. When you get home, put that note in a container of good things about me. Decorate the container however you like. Keep on adding notes, and read them over every time you need a little boost and even when you dont feel like you do.Have compassion for yourself. If youre feeling really Judgmental about something youve done or said, try to understand where the Judgment is coming from. Not the immediate, surface answer, but an answer deep down inside you. Are you afraid of something, or are you feeling insecure? Do you think you did something wrong, or are you hearing the judgment of a voice from your past? Try to connect to that little kid inside of you whos feeling that way, and really listen to how hes feeling. Hug and reassure that kid, and let him know that he didnt do anything wrong, and that you love him.You can also think of a friend having acted as you did. Imagine how youd feel towards them how youd still love them and readily forgive them if there was anything to forgive. You probably wouldnt even find it bothersome! Try to feel that same love and compassion for yourself. Recognize that the love has to come from you. Be waiting for a parent to give you the love and acceptance you never got as a child. But the kind of love you need (or needed as a child) probably isnt going to come from a parent who abused you or who looked the other way while you were being abused. But it can come from yourself. It can be hard to give it to yourself at first after all, if you didnt receive love as a child, or if some of that love was torn away from you by violence, self-hate may have built up inside you. But you have the courage and strength to love yourself, if youve survived this long. And you do deserve it! So try to connect to that little child inside, that child who deserves all of your love and acceptance. Use Affirmations I know, I know, this sounds corny. But if you hear good things about yourself over and over, you cant help but have some of it sink in.Write out strong, loving things to say to yourself, even if you dont fully believe them. Some examples are: l utterly and completely deserve love and kindness, l am a very lovable person, l am kind, compassionate, intelligent, and wise. (or substitute the words for loving words that you feel best suit you. Now put up those affirmations in places youll see them every day on the fridge, on the bathroom mirror, on your bedside table, next to your favorite chair, on the kitchen wall next to where you cook your food or eat a meal. Dont forget to read them.If youre not comfortable having them up in such public places, then write out a bunch of them (or copies of a few) and put them in places youll find them in your jacket or Jeans pocket, in a book youre reading or a favorite book, in your desk drawer, in with your clothes. Theyre little love notes to yourself. In fact, you may want to do both things have them up and also hidden in places where youll find them. When you read an affirmation, read it slowly, and really let yourself feel it. Dont Just say it by rote. Try to let yourself be there as fully as you can. Recognize Self-critical Messages and Talk to ThemIts easy to let old, critical voices and messages that we heard as a child play over and over in our minds, without stopping them. Often we may barely recognize that they continue to impact how we feel and think about ourselves. Try noticing next time you hear a small (or very loud) voice inside your head criticize you. Be aware of what it is saying to you, and try to talk to it. Ask it why it feels it needs to say those things. Is that part of you trying to protect you, in some child-like logic? Or perhaps that part of you felt it had to take on the messages you heard as a kid.Remind that part of you that you no longer need to do that to survive. You are free to make up your own mind about yourself. Counteract Negative or Critical Thoughts About Yourself Write down all the negative or critical thoughts and messages you hear inside your head. See if you can figure out who first said them to you (or said something of that nature). Then write out a response that counteracts each of those messages, one by one. Make the counter messages as strong and loving as you can. If youre having trouble writing out counter messages, see if you can connect to a deep, wise part inside of you.Or write out what you would say to a friend if a friend said those things about her/himself. Do Comforting and Nurturing Things For Yourself Allow yourself to do comforting and nurturing things for yourself. Let yourself feel how good you feel when you do those things and tell yourself that you deserve to feel that way, to feel good. Gradually youll find that the more nurturing and comforting times you have, the more youll seek them out and they will help build a good feeling inside you. Ask Yourself What You Need to Do Some of these things will work really well for you, while others may not quite fit you. So try taking a moment to get quiet, and ask yourself, What can I do to help myself feel more compassion and love toward myself? Dont force an answer Just let the answer bubble up from inside you. If you find it hard to hear the answer that way, try writing out your question, and then your answer. See what you come up with. You know best what works for you and you have great wisdom inside you. Above all have compassion for yourself and for where youre at. Remember that you are a truly lovable person and that you deserve only kind treatment, especially from yourself.